Wednesday, 4 November 2026

Food For Health

“Eat your vegetables. Brush your teeth. Sweat once in a while. Get plenty of rest. Don’t smoke. Laugh more. There are certain tenets to health that are pretty commonsensical and that we all know we should practice routinely.” - David Perlmutter and Kristin Loberg

The benefits of consuming the following food/fruits. The information is taken from Facebook posts by ‘Fruit IQ’, ‘Strnagest Facts’, etc...

These contents are shared purely for educational and awareness purposes. Always consult a qualified doctor or healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, lifestyle or health routine. Self medication and self diagnosis can be dangerous. Your health is your most valuable asset — always seek professional medical advice!

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Durian is called the King of Fruits across Southeast Asia and is simultaneously the most loved and most banned food in the region — prohibited on the Singapore MRT, in hotels across Thailand and Malaysia, and on multiple airlines, not because it is dangerous but because its smell is so extraordinarily powerful that it clears rooms.

Behind the notorious odor is a nutritional profile that deserves far more serious attention than the fruit typically receives in Western nutrition conversations. Durian contains the amino acid tryptophan — a natural sleep-inducing compound — that is required to increase the level of serotonin and melatonin, with serotonin being essential to relieve stress, sleeplessness, anxiousness, appetite dysregulation, and depression, and melatonin being required to regulate the sleep-wake cycle.

Tryptophan is the rate-limiting precursor to serotonin — meaning the amount of tryptophan available in the brain directly determines how much serotonin can be produced at any given time. Most people get tryptophan from turkey, eggs, and dairy. Durian delivers it in a fruit matrix alongside significant B-complex vitamins — thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, B6, and folate — that are the exact co-factors required for the enzymatic conversion of tryptophan into serotonin to proceed efficiently. Without these B vitamins, tryptophan cannot be converted effectively regardless of how much is consumed. Durian is also rich in flavonoids, anthocyanins, ascorbic acid, and carotenoids — with experimental animal models showing that durian beneficially reduces blood glucose and cholesterol levels, and durian extract possessing anti-proliferative and probiotic effects in laboratory models.

The smell that makes it infamous is caused by volatile sulfur compounds that dissipate completely once the fruit is frozen — frozen durian has virtually no odor while retaining its full nutritional profile. – A Facebook post by ‘Fruit IQ’

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Mark Twain tasted cherimoya in Hawaii in 1866 and wrote that it was the most delicious fruit known to men. Over 150 years later cherimoya remains one of the most celebrated fruits in the world among people who have encountered it and one of the most unknown to everyone else. The flesh is creamy white, custard like, and overwhelmingly sweet with a complexity of flavor that people describe as a combination of vanilla, banana, pineapple, and strawberry simultaneously.

Behind the flavor is a nutritional profile that makes it genuinely worth seeking out. Cherimoya is rich in vitamin B6 — one of the most important co factors for serotonin and dopamine synthesis — making it one of the better whole food sources of mood supportive nutrition available in any fruit. It contains significant lutein and zeaxanthin for eye protection, vitamin C for immune and vascular support, and potassium for blood pressure regulation. The fiber content is high and predominantly soluble, supporting gut bacteria and cholesterol management.

However there is one critical fact that every cherimoya eater must know. The seeds, skin, and bark of the cherimoya plant contain annonacin — a neurotoxin found across the Annona fruit genus that includes soursop and custard apple. The flesh itself is completely safe to eat in normal food amounts. But swallowing or chewing the seeds delivers annonacin at levels associated with atypical Parkinsonism in populations with extremely high long term consumption. Eat the flesh only and always remove and discard every seed before eating. – A Facebook post by ‘Fruit IQ’

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A plum looks harmless until biology checks the paperwork. Inside that purple skin are polyphenols, plant compounds studied for their ability to push damaged cells toward cleanup mode.

The real detail is this.
Apoptosis is not chaos. It is cellular self-discipline. A faulty cell receives the signal, breaks itself down, and gets cleared away before it can cause more trouble.

Researchers have found that compounds in plums, including chlorogenic acid and other phenolics, can trigger this process in certain cancer cell studies. That does not make a plum a treatment, and dinner is not chemotherapy. But it does make the fruit more interesting than its soft, innocent grocery-store reputation suggests.

Plants make these compounds as part of their own defense system against stress, sunlight, pests, and decay. We bite into the result and call it sweet.

Sometimes the quietest defense is sitting in the fruit bowl. – A Facebook post by ‘Strangest Facts’

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Countless recipes instruct home cooks to deseed and drain tomatoes before using them to reduce excess liquid or because it is a culinary technique that sounds professional. The unintended nutritional consequence of that instruction is removing the single most lycopene concentrated part of the entire tomato from the diet.

The clear gel surrounding tomato seeds — the part that gets scooped out and discarded in most professional culinary preparations — contains the highest concentration of lycopene in the whole fruit. This gel also contains glutamic acid at high concentrations which is responsible for much of tomato’s umami flavor depth, meaning removing it also removes flavor alongside nutrition.

Lycopene is the red carotenoid pigment that gives tomatoes their color and is one of the most studied natural compounds in cancer prevention research. In men, regular lycopene consumption from tomatoes particularly cooked tomatoes where lycopene bioavailability is dramatically higher than raw has been consistently associated in large epidemiological studies with reduced risk of prostate cancer.

For everyone, lycopene reduces LDL cholesterol oxidation preventing the formation of the oxidized LDL that initiates arterial plaque formation and has shown anti inflammatory effects in blood vessel walls that directly reduce cardiovascular risk. Using whole blended tomatoes in sauces rather than peeled and deseeded tomatoes delivers the full lycopene content that culinary deseeding removes. – A Facebook post by ‘Fruit IQ’

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Black currants were banned across most of the United States in the early 1900s because they hosted a fungus that threatened the white pine timber industry — and that ban remained in force for so long that most Americans have never eaten them, never seen them fresh, and have no idea what they are missing.

In the United Kingdom and across Europe, black currants are a deeply familiar and beloved fruit — the base of Ribena, the predominant flavor in countless jams and desserts, and eaten as a daily food by millions of people.

The nutritional profile is extraordinary. Black currants are rich in anthocyanins, vitamin C, and other antioxidants that protect cells against oxidative stress — with research linking black currant compounds to benefits for eye health including support for blood flow to the retina, dark adaptation, and relief from digital eye strain, alongside immune health, circulation, and inflammation balance.

A single 100-gram serving of black currants provides approximately 180 milligrams of vitamin C — more than triple the amount in an equivalent weight of orange. Black currant seed oil is rich in gamma linolenic acid, a type of omega 6 fatty acid that the body converts into other polyunsaturated fatty acids known to help reduce inflammation and improve heart health — and according to research, GLA from black currant seed oil is extremely effective at treating joint conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Researchers from Tufts University found that black currant seed oil reduced levels of PGE2 and improved immune function in healthy elderly subjects — with black currant seed oil being a preferred source because it contains both GLA and the omega 3 fatty acid alpha linolenic acid simultaneously.

Fresh black currants are increasingly available at farmers markets and through specialty importers. Frozen black currants retain their full anthocyanin and vitamin C content perfectly. – A Facebook post by ‘Fruit IQ’

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Tuesday, 3 November 2026

Birthday Dinner

👉 Source
Last Saturday, I celebrated by 68th Special Day with a group of my mates. I was treated to dinner at the ‘Famous Kitchen’ - an alfresco bar with a garden setting in a quiet neighbourhood place. For those in Singapore it is at the crossroad of Sembawang & Old Mandai Road. A five minutes walk from Springleaf station.

They also have a bar outside the restaurant where friends and family can chill.

The Famous Kitchen at Hong Heng Mansions serves Nanyang-style Chinese and ‘tze char’ dishes blending Teochew, Hokkien, and Cantonese flavors.

I didn’t do the ordering. So, I am not sure what the names of the dishes are. But, I have an idea what I ate.

Peking duck. Peking duck is a dish from Beijing that has been prepared since the Imperial era. The skin of the duck is thin and crispy. A chef carves the skin and a little meat, sliced in front of the diners.

These are wrapped in thin, steamed wheat pancakes, with a sweet bean paste, strips of onion and cucumber.
The rest of the duck is prepared according to the customers wishes. They are usually used to stir fry noodles, or sometimes they are wrapped in some leafy greens like what we did the other night. The vegetable is missing from the photo.
A meat roll of some sort
Deep fried belly pork with garlic
A squid
A claypot mixed vegetables - mushrooms, peppers, beans...
Stir-fried mixed vegetables - asparagus, mushrooms, peppers, lotus roots...
A claypot rice with a mix of sausages
Minced pork fried with beans, carrots and pepper
A longevity bun – compliments from the restaurant and pandan cake
For dessert, there was yam paste.
The food was nice. There seemed to be quite a bit of dishes, but they were all small portions. The amount was just about right.

Famous Kitchen is located at
54 Sembawang Road
#01-01 Hong Heng Mansion
Singapore 779085
Business Hour: Mon – Sun 4 to 11pm

You can click on the picture for a better view.

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Monday, 2 November 2026

Monday Humour

Life is short and transient. Like the passing cloud, we are here one moment, gone the next. The most wasted of all days is that one which one has not laughed. When possible, where possible, laugh. It may not add years to your life but it will surely add life to your years.

The following images are from the internet – Facebook pages and friends’ WhatsApp messages. I hope they bring on a chuckle, or at least put a smile on your face. May your days be filled with laughter.

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Sunday, 1 November 2026

Biology - Briefly

“The preservation of health is a duty. Few seem conscious that there is such a thing as physical morality.” - Herbert Spencer

Some interesting fun facts, trivias about our body – courtesy of Facebook pages ‘Inside Biology’, ‘Human Scope’, ’ etc… However, I do not know if they are true. Some of them sound really incredible.

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The tiny uvula has a Bigger job than you think. That tiny piece hanging at the back of your throat isn’t useless. The uvula helps with swallowing, keeps food and liquid from moving into your nasal passage, and plays a role in speech and throat function.

You probably never think about it — until something goes wrong. Your body has countless small structures doing important jobs every second. - A Facebook post by 'Human Scope'

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OLIGODENDROCYTES: The tiny cells that help your brain send signals faster.

Deep inside your brain and spinal cord, oligodendrocytes create myelin — the protective insulation wrapped around nerve fibers. Myelin helps electrical signals travel rapidly and efficiently. Without healthy myelin, communication between nerve cells can slow down or become disrupted. These microscopic cells support movement, coordination, balance, and brain function every second. You don’t notice them. But your nervous system depends on them. They don’t make the signal. They make sure the signal gets through. - A Facebook post by 'Human Scope'

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Amniotic fluid is more than a protective cushion. It helps maintain a stable environment for the developing fetus, allows movement, supports musculoskeletal development, and contributes to temperature regulation. The fetus also swallows and inhales small amounts as its lungs and digestive system develop. - A Facebook post by 'Inside Biology'

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This tiny part of your brain is your body's master clock.

Deep inside your brain is a tiny cluster of cells called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). It helps regulate your body’s 24-hour circadian rhythm, including your sleep-wake cycle and daily biological timing.

The surprising part? It responds to light and helps synchronize your body’s internal clock every single day.

Small structure. Massive influence. - A Facebook post by 'Human Scope'

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86 billion neurons constantly communicate through an incredibly complex network of electrical and chemical signals.

Their activity is not perfectly synchronized. Instead, different brain regions coordinate dynamically, allowing perception, memory, thought and conscious experience to emerge. - A Facebook post by 'Insidee Biology'

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The hidden structures inside your nose you never notice. Inside your nose are three curved structures called turbinates — and they’re doing far more than you think. They help warm and humidify the air you breathe, trap particles, regulate airflow, and support your sense of smell. When they swell, your nose can feel completely blocked.

Tiny structures. Huge job. And you probably never knew they were there. - A Facebook post by 'Human Scope'

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ARYTENOID CARTILAGES: The tiny structures controlling your voice.

Hidden deep inside your larynx are two tiny pyramid-shaped cartilages called the arytenoid cartilages. They help move and position your vocal folds — opening them for breathing and bringing them together for speech. Every word you speak depends on incredibly precise movements happening inside your throat.

Tiny structures. Massive role. - A Facebook post by 'Human Scope'

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This is Wwat your lungs look like fully inflated.

Ever wondered what your lungs actually look like when they’re filled with air?

Your lungs expand when you breathe in, filling with air so oxygen can move into your bloodstream. Deep inside are hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli, where this gas exchange happens.

Every breath is a reminder of how complex your body really is. - A Facebook post by 'Human Scope'

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Saturday, 31 October 2026

New Development On The Science Front

“Science is not about building a body of known ‘facts’. It is a method for asking awkward questions and subjecting them to a reality-check, thus avoiding the human tendency to believe whatever makes us feel good.” - Terry Pratchett

Interesting developments on the Science front – courtesy of Facebook pages, ‘Science Sphere’, ‘Hidden Power’, ‘’, ‘Human Scope’, ‘Astrophilesz’, etc… Although trials, experiments and studies show promise, I guess it will be some time yet before they are a reality.

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This tiny capsule is actually a camera — and you can swallow it.

Capsule endoscopy allows doctors to examine parts of the digestive tract, especially the small intestine, using a pill-sized camera. After being swallowed, the capsule travels naturally through the digestive system while capturing thousands of images.

Those images are transmitted to a recorder worn by the patient and later reviewed by a healthcare professional. Capsule endoscopy can help investigate problems such as unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammation, and certain small-intestinal abnormalities.

No traditional endoscope traveling through the entire small intestine — the camera makes the journey itself.

Modern medicine packed into something barely larger than a pill. – A Facebook post by ‘HumanScope’

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Modern HIV treatment has transformed what was once usually a fatal infection into a manageable chronic condition for millions of people.

Antiretroviral therapy, or ART, works by blocking different stages of HIV’s replication cycle. When taken consistently, treatment can suppress the amount of virus in the blood until standard tests can no longer detect it. This is called having an undetectable viral load.

The impact goes beyond protecting the person receiving treatment. Extensive evidence has established U=U: Undetectable = Untransmittable. A person with HIV who maintains an undetectable viral load has effectively zero risk of sexually transmitting HIV to their partner.

Treatment also protects the immune system by allowing CD4 cells to recover. Starting ART early and maintaining viral suppression means many people with HIV can now have a life expectancy approaching that of people without HIV, although outcomes still depend on factors such as access to care, other health conditions and how early treatment begins.

But “undetectable” does not mean cured. HIV can remain hidden in long-lived cellular reservoirs, so stopping treatment generally allows the virus to rebound. This is one reason researchers are still pursuing vaccines and treatments capable of eliminating or permanently controlling these reservoirs.

The transformation is remarkable: an HIV diagnosis once carried a very different prognosis. Today, with early diagnosis and effective treatment, many people can live long, healthy lives and cannot sexually transmit the virus while they remain durably undetectable. – A Facebook post by ‘Astrophilesz’

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The voice inside your head is not just an abstract thought. Your brain produces measurable patterns of activity while you silently talk to yourself.

Brain-imaging studies show that inner speech recruits many of the same networks involved in speaking and hearing language. Areas involved in speech planning, motor control and auditory processing can become active even though no sound leaves your mouth.

Scientists have even recorded signals from the motor cortex and decoded words people were only imagining saying. Interestingly, imagined speech produced neural patterns similar to attempted spoken speech, although the signals were generally weaker.

Self-talk also appears to be deeply connected with how we regulate ourselves. Inner speech can help organize thoughts, rehearse information, solve problems, evaluate our own behavior and guide future actions. It is essentially one of the tools the brain uses to think about itself.

The form of that inner conversation matters too. Imagining an internal dialogue recruits a broader brain network than a simple internal monologue, including regions involved in understanding other people’s perspectives and mental states.

This doesn’t mean every thought magically rewires individual brain cells, but it does mean the words you repeatedly generate internally are real biological events occurring across neural networks. Your inner voice may be silent to everyone else, but your brain is listening. – A Facebook post by ‘Astrophilesz’

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Scientists are trying to turn bacteria into living cancer-fighting machines.

The idea uses Clostridium sporogenes, a soil bacterium that grows only where there is no oxygen.

That matters because the cores of many solid tumors are oxygen-starved, full of nutrients, and difficult for standard treatments to reach.

Researchers engineered this bacterium with a genetic “quorum sensing” circuit — a system that lets bacteria respond only when enough of them have gathered together.

In theory, this could help bacteria switch on survival or treatment-related genes inside tumors, while staying controlled elsewhere in the body. But this is still early synthetic biology.

The new study tested the genetic circuit using a fluorescent reporter, not cancer killing in patients.

The next challenge is to combine this control system with tumor-targeting bacteria and test it in preclinical cancer models. – A Facebook post by ‘Science Sphere’

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Every living cell in your body emits what scientists call biophotons, particles of light produced by real biological processes including DNA activity, mitochondria, and the oxidation of proteins. This is not a metaphor or a spiritual claim. It has been measured in laboratories since Russian scientist Alexander Gurwitsch first observed it in the 1920s, and confirmed repeatedly since German physicist Fritz-Albert Popp developed precision detection equipment in the 1970s. The emissions are real. They are thousands of times dimmer than a firefly, but they are there.

Research has found that the brain emits significantly more biophotons than other tissues, and that emissions increase during neural activity. There is also emerging evidence linking biophoton output to oxidative stress, which is documented in depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. This is an active and still-developing field of science, but the foundation is solid: you are a body of light in a literal, measurable, biological sense. – A Facebook post by ‘Hidden Power’

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Friday, 30 October 2026

Shangri-la Bangkok

For my recent short trip to Bangkok, I stayed at the Shangri-la hotel. I think it was my first time staying in a 5-star hotel. My friend was able to get a discounted price for the rooms. So we decided to pamper ourselves.

The Shangri-la Bangkok is a luxury 5-star riverfront hotel on the banks of the Chao Phraya River in Bang Rak. Often called the river of Kings’, Chao Phraya River is the main waterway flowing through Bangkok. The hotel is a stone’s throw away from the Saphan Taksin BTS Skytrain, and the Sathorn Pier.

Here are some photos taken from the hotel.

A nice swimming pool.
Buildings across the river.
The hotel provides free ferry rides across the river to ICONSIAM, a luxury mega-mall.
Views from the hotel at night. Ferries and cruises ply the river.
There was some rain on the third day. We were taking a break in the room when we saw this rainbow.
The weather was on our side. There was none of the heavy rain reported a week prior to our visit. Just a little shower on our third day in Bangkok.

You can click on the picture for a better view.

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